Costigliole 1862 - 1867

This hand-colored photograph, Costigliole, was created by Pierre-Louis Pierson, a key figure in the development of portrait photography in the mid-19th century. Pierson’s work provides a window into the visual culture and social dynamics of the Second Empire in France. Here we see Countess de Castiglione, a prominent Italian aristocrat known for her beauty and influence, alongside a young child, possibly one of her relatives. She is adorned in an elaborate gown. What's so fascinating is how Pierson and the Countess collaborated, blurring the lines between photographer and subject. The Countess used the photographic studio to construct her own image and identity. The construction of identity here reflects the performance of gender, class, and power in a society undergoing rapid change. Through the lens of Pierson, the Countess wasn't merely a subject, but an active participant in shaping her narrative, challenging the traditional male gaze in art. The photograph captures a moment of intimacy, but also a carefully constructed image of aristocratic identity.