Pittacus the Tyrant in War Costume 1883

Gustave Moreau created this watercolor and graphite drawing, "Pittacus the Tyrant in War Costume," as a costume design. Moreau lived in a time of significant social upheaval following the French Revolution, an environment which encouraged critical views on power. Moreau’s choice to depict Pittacus, one of the Seven Sages of Greece who voluntarily relinquished power, invites us to question traditional narratives of leadership and authority. Note the detailed attention to the costume, adorned with feathers and intricate metalwork, which contrasts sharply with Pittacus's bare feet and legs. How does the exposed body undermine the image of the all-powerful ruler? What does it suggest about the relationship between power and vulnerability? Moreau challenges us to reconsider the relationship between the ruler and the ruled. The artist prompts a reflection on the responsibilities and moral dimensions of leadership and the theatricality of power.