Forehead ornament by Baule

Forehead ornament c. 20th century

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gold, sculpture

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sculpture

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gold

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figuration

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sculpture

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decorative-art

Dimensions 3 3/8 x 3 3/8 in. (8.57 x 8.57 cm)

Curator: Let's focus now on a striking Baule forehead ornament, crafted sometime in the 20th century. You can find this piece, rendered in gold, at the Minneapolis Institute of Art. What's your initial impression? Editor: It's captivating, almost mask-like, though clearly an adornment. The gold possesses a powerful gleam and feels imbued with immense symbolic value, maybe even a kind of veiled power or status. Curator: Indeed. For the Baule people, gold held immense cultural and economic significance. These forehead ornaments weren’t mere decorations. They signified rank, spiritual role, and were linked to prestige within their hierarchical society. It's a fascinating manifestation of personhood and communal structure. Editor: So, it acted as both a marker of individual distinction and a signifier within a specific, broader social code. And I find the openwork design with square openings... unusual. Do these forms have any bearing on how wearers and viewers may have seen the symbol and how it resonates socially? Curator: That's insightful. I believe that is possible, as squares or rectangles often represent the cosmos, acting as windows connecting this realm to the spirit world. These squares or portals transform the ornament into a complex cosmogram, offering spiritual protection and empowerment to the wearer. In light of this analysis, would it not have bearing socially, given a spiritual leadership? Editor: Yes, this reinforces the reading I put forth; it gives an extra dimension. Given the openings' role in signaling a wearer's social standing and how it potentially grants direct access to a specific cosmology for their person... How interesting this piece becomes politically, then! It emphasizes status and even legitimizes dominance— Curator: Interesting; quite possibly even an access to and validation by cosmological forces! A potent declaration through crafted form. It reminds us how art operates within culture, embedding philosophical viewpoints. Editor: It certainly illustrates how objects articulate belief, social role, and identity. And by emphasizing their inherent interconnection, perhaps the significance of such an ornament transcends its material beauty, acting as a kind of conduit between earthly existence and the supernatural. Curator: Well said, a golden portal between worlds and statuses, solidified in art. Thank you for highlighting it with your insight.

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