Evening Cloak by Mary Fitzgerald

Evening Cloak c. 1940

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drawing, watercolor

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drawing

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toned paper

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light pencil work

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fashion mockup

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personal sketchbook

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watercolor

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historical fashion

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sketchbook drawing

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decorative-art

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fashion sketch

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watercolor

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ethnic design

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clothing design

Dimensions overall: 45.5 x 35.5 cm (17 15/16 x 14 in.) Original IAD Object: 43" long

Curator: Before us is "Evening Cloak," a design from around 1940 attributed to Mary Fitzgerald. It combines watercolor and drawing techniques, giving it a delicate, ethereal quality. What strikes you first about this piece? Editor: There's a subtle elegance. The muted palette of beiges and creams, contrasted with delicate turquoise outlining, creates a quiet visual harmony. The vertical lines forming the base layer gives this two-dimensional depiction an almost tactile appearance; like corduroy or even finely pleated silk. Curator: Exactly, and I believe it provides a window into the period's aspirations. In a time of global conflict, the sketch embodies a retreat to traditional crafts and luxurious aesthetics, reflecting both a longing for stability and a quiet form of resistance against austerity. The choice of medium itself—watercolor—speaks to a tradition of female accomplishment, yet here it is employed in the sphere of high fashion design. Editor: Do you feel it succeeds, though? It feels somehow... unfinished. The lack of dimensionality and the rather rudimentary shading keeps it stuck as more of a historical document rather than pushing it into something genuinely evocative. There's an intriguing tension between form and surface, but for me it gets slightly unresolved. Curator: I would counter that the sketch’s flatness adds to its impact, emphasizing the constructed nature of fashion itself and echoing back to its roots, at least its economic origins. A designer such as Fitzgerald was negotiating both artistry and industry, navigating expectations of gender and class, and ultimately responding to an exclusive, predominantly white, clientele. It reminds me that fashion of this kind can have subtle geopolitical ties through the raw materials of fabrics and construction itself. Editor: So the form echoes an economic reality. I see what you're saying about the intentionality. Despite its flaws, "Evening Cloak" captures a moment when the creation of something beautiful was simultaneously about luxury, aspiration, and silent commentary, which gives the design a surprising tension. Curator: I quite agree. In that light, this deceptively simple rendering transcends the genre of “fashion sketch” to become an important socio-historical fragment from a volatile time.

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