Verzameling ('mosaïque') van portretten van bekende personen, onder wie koning Willem III, keizer Napoléon III en kroonprins Willem 1859
photography, albumen-print
portrait
photography
group-portraits
albumen-print
Dimensions: height 76 mm, width 136 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Curator: It's like being surrounded by ghosts. Hundreds of faces, all staring back at me from the sepia tones. There's an incredible weight to that many gazes. Editor: Indeed. What you are looking at is "Verzameling ('mosaïque') van portretten van bekende personen, onder wie koning Willem III, keizer Napoléon III en kroonprins Willem", or "Collection ('mosaic') of portraits of famous people, including King William III, Emperor Napoleon III and Crown Prince William", created by André-Adolphe-Eugène Disdéri in 1859, using the albumen print process. An ambitious, intricate group portrait. Curator: It *is* ambitious. How did he manage it? Did they all squeeze into the same room? It's oddly compelling, like a Victorian Where's Waldo, but with historical figures. And they all look so stern! Editor: It's a photomontage, of course, assembled from individual portraits. Disdéri was a master of carte-de-visite photography, a format which became wildly popular in the mid-19th century. The accessibility and affordability of the medium fostered this type of mass consumption of images, enabling Disdéri to produce striking works such as this group mosaic. It really speaks to the democratizing power of early photography. Curator: So it's about fame and circulation, almost like early meme culture in a way! The desire to see and be seen, all bound together. But it also strikes me as intensely isolating. Each face is separate, floating in this sea of recognition. Editor: Yes, it highlights the tension between the individual and the collective. While these are powerful figures, their representation here as one element in a larger composite diminishes, or at least diffuses, some of their singular power. Photography also contributed significantly to the construction and dissemination of celebrity culture. Curator: It makes you wonder about the individuals hidden in the multitude, the ones not quite at the top but still considered "known." I wonder about their stories, the little dramas contained within their stoic expressions. Editor: It invites speculation about who held power then, and who gets remembered now. Disdéri captured not just likenesses, but the very fabric of a society obsessed with image and status. A clever way to both flatter and subtly challenge the established order. Curator: Well, it has definitely stuck with me, this dizzying swarm of faces. History condensed into a single, slightly unnerving image. I’ll be thinking about them for some time. Editor: An artifact from a world grappling with the rapid changes brought by industrialization and mass media. Thank you for joining me in reflecting on this photographic gem.
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