print, engraving
landscape
figuration
romanticism
history-painting
engraving
Dimensions: height 222 mm, width 242 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Daniël Veelwaard made this print of figures in a volcano crater, but the date remains unknown. It depicts a scene of people standing around the crater of a volcano, surrounded by smoke and rugged terrain. The volcano becomes a stage for human drama, raising questions about our relationship to the natural world. Made in the Netherlands, likely in the late 18th or early 19th century, it reflects the period's fascination with the sublime. Voyages in Italy and the desire to witness volcanic eruptions such as Mount Vesuvius became fashionable. The image's composition, with its emphasis on dramatic scale and human vulnerability, speaks to the cultural and institutional interest in natural phenomena. Further research into travel accounts, scientific publications, and the artist's biography could reveal more about the social and intellectual context that shaped this image, and how it was originally received. The art historian's role is to bridge the gap between the artwork and its world.
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