Portret Johan van Oldenbarnevelt 1751 - 1816

This is Reinier Vinkeles’s engraving of Johan van Oldenbarnevelt, made in the late 18th century. Oldenbarnevelt was a key figure in Dutch history, whose execution in 1619, is depicted in the print below the portrait. Vinkeles made this print during the Patriot movement, a time of political tension in the Netherlands. The Patriots, who saw Oldenbarnevelt as a martyr for state rights, used his image as a symbol of resistance against the ruling House of Orange. The engraving not only captures Oldenbarnevelt’s likeness but also evokes deep emotions tied to Dutch identity, justice, and political freedom. The solemn portrait, paired with the stark depiction of his execution, invites us to reflect on the complexities of power, sacrifice, and the enduring quest for justice. How might this image have stirred feelings of patriotism, resistance, or even sorrow for the loss of a leader among its contemporary viewers?