Journey to the Center of the Earth 1864

Edouard Riou made this illustration, “Journey to the Center of the Earth,” using ink on paper. The process of engraving, with its incisive lines, allowed for the creation of incredibly fine detail and tonal depth, and it served as a technique to mass produce and circulate images widely in the 19th century. The impact of the black lines shapes the image’s visual texture: the jagged rocks, the characters' garments, and their worried faces. This is not just about accurately representing the scene; it’s about conveying a sense of adventure, and the unknown depths of our planet. The choice of medium has social implications, aligning this illustration with the rise of print culture and an expanding reading public. The level of skill in the engraving also speaks volumes about the labor involved, contrasting with the more 'unique' status afforded to paintings. By appreciating the material and the making, we move past the traditional hierarchy of fine art and craft.