Il Carnevale Italiano Mascherato Oue si Veggono in Figura Varie Inuetione di capritii Fra(nces) Bert(ell) 1642

Francesco Bertelli's engraving, "Il Carnevale Italiano Mascherato," created in Italy during the 17th century, depicts two figures in carnival masks, humorously titled 'Masks of the Jews'. The image creates meaning through visual codes deeply rooted in the social and political climate of its time. Masks, long noses, and exaggerated features caricatured Jewish people. Carnival, a period of social inversion and satire, often served as a stage for expressing prevailing prejudices. This image reflects a society marked by religious intolerance and the marginalization of minority groups. As historians, we recognize that the power of art lies not only in its aesthetic qualities but also in its ability to reflect and shape social attitudes. By examining historical documents, cultural artifacts, and institutional records, we can uncover the complex layers of meaning embedded within artworks like this one. This helps us to understand the social conditions of its time.