Dimensions: overall: 99 x 72.3 cm (39 x 28 7/16 in.) framed: 130.8 x 104.1 x 8.9 cm (51 1/2 x 41 x 3 1/2 in.)
Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0
Ignacio Zuloaga painted Mrs. Philip Lydig with oil on canvas, capturing her in an enigmatic pose that hints at the complexities of identity. The striking black attire, contrasted with the stark white ruff and bow, echoes a masculine aesthetic. This androgynous style evokes the earlier portraits of the Renaissance, where similar sartorial choices were symbols of power. Think of the ruffs worn by Elizabethan nobles, signaling both status and a certain severity. Yet, here, on a woman, this attire unsettles our expectations, suggesting a negotiation of gender roles. The hand on the hip, a gesture of self-assuredness, further enhances this effect. Such gestures resurface across centuries, each time imbued with new layers of meaning. Consider the subtle psychological game at play, where Mrs. Lydig's gaze challenges the viewer, inviting and resisting simultaneously. The act of portraying oneself in a way that defies norms taps into a collective subconscious desire to transcend boundaries.
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