Dimensions: support: 762 x 637 mm frame: 805 x 950 x 80 mm
Copyright: © The estate of Sir Roland Penrose | CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 DEED, Photo: Tate
Curator: This is Sir Roland Penrose's "Portrait," currently held at the Tate. Penrose, born in 1900, was a key figure in British Surrealism, and this work exemplifies his playful approach to portraiture. Editor: My first impression is a feeling of fragmented whimsy. It's a portrait, but not in any conventional sense. More like a poetic inventory. Curator: Exactly. The work departs from traditional representation, incorporating wordplay and symbolic imagery to evoke a sense of the subject's essence rather than their physical likeness. Editor: The floating snippets of text—"his hair air," "his thighs windmills"—create such a tangible sense of being inside Penrose's head, like a stream-of-consciousness portrait. Curator: It also reflects the Surrealist interest in the subconscious and the exploration of identity through unexpected juxtapositions. Editor: It's almost like a collage of random thoughts, held together by this strange, almost architectural structure. A very personal and quite eccentric vision. Curator: Indeed, Penrose uses text as image and invites us to deconstruct the very notion of portraiture, even identity itself. Editor: So, it's less about capturing a likeness and more about unraveling the mystery of a person. What a playful way to approach such a serious subject. I am left with so many questions.
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Penrose was crucial in introducing Surrealism to Britain. He developed a type of word-and-image painting, like the one seen here. The poetic and painted elements relate to each other and have equal importance. Its title, Portrait, suggests it refers to an individual. The only recognisable details, however, are the man's hair at the top and what may be a cross around his neck. Penrose's abstract forms suggest, rather than depict, the subject. Portrait was rejected from an exhibition at the Royal Academy in 1940 for the use of an offensive word (‘arse’). In its place, Penrose submitted a painting of a group of hands, which were later discovered to spell ‘SHIT’ in sign language. Gallery label, August 2020