print, etching, engraving
allegory
etching
landscape
mannerism
figuration
italian-renaissance
engraving
Etienne Delaune etched "America" in 1575. The print presents a seated, nude figure with a bow and arrow, accompanied by a canine, set against a lush backdrop. This depiction is rich with symbols tied to early European encounters with the Americas. The bow and arrow traditionally symbolizes power and the hunt, hinting at the indigenous peoples of America and the colonial aspirations of European powers. But observe: the figure's nudity and the natural setting evoke a sense of untamed wilderness, a recurrent theme in the portrayal of newly "discovered" lands. Consider how, in classical antiquity, similar motifs were used to depict Arcadia—an idyllic, unspoiled realm. Yet, here, the image is infused with an undertone of dominance and conquest. The dog may symbolize fidelity and vigilance. How the canine form re-emerges through various contexts speaks to the enduring human need for companionship, yet, it can also represent control in this context. This image thus functions on multiple levels, echoing ancient themes while simultaneously engaging with contemporary colonial narratives, revealing how symbols evolve through time and cultural exchange.
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