Lion with Palms (Rug) 1890 - 1900

Ebenezer Ross created this wool rug with the image of a lion, likely between 1890 and 1900. The lion, surrounded by stylized foliage, projects an image of strength and serenity. But why this subject for a rug? Looking to the cultural context of the late 19th century, we see the Arts and Crafts movement gaining momentum. This movement reacted against industrialization, emphasizing handmade objects and a return to traditional crafts. Rug-making, often a domestic activity, aligned with these values. Also, the lion, often used as a symbol of power, might here represent a more domestic idea of protection for the home. The Art Institute itself, founded in 1879, played a vital role in promoting art education and appreciation. Works like this would have been exhibited to promote the value of craft. Understanding its history, we can see how this rug reflects both artistic trends and broader social values of its time. The archive is there for us to dig deeper into those connections between art and social life.