Dimensions: diameter 3.1 cm, weight 8.57 gr
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
This is a silver medal commemorating Philip V, King of Spain, made by Philippe Roëttiers. Roëttiers, from a family of goldsmiths and medalists, served various European courts, a position that reflects the interconnected political landscape of his time. This medal, with its Latin inscriptions, celebrates military victories—the defense of Cremona, the liberation of Mantua, and the capture of Guastalla. It is important to remember that these victories are rooted in the complex power dynamics of the War of the Spanish Succession, a conflict ignited by questions of lineage and power. Consider how the medal functions as a piece of propaganda, designed to bolster the image of Philip V. It presents a carefully constructed narrative of strength and legitimacy during a time of great upheaval. Notice how the artistic choices—the portrait of Philip V, the classical language—serve to evoke a sense of authority. As you reflect on this medal, think about how objects like these shape our understanding of history. Whose stories are told? Whose are left out?
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