print, engraving
portrait
baroque
old engraving style
figuration
19th century
line
italian-renaissance
engraving
Dimensions: height 221 mm, width 157 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
This is Giovanni Battista Bonacina’s portrait of Francesco Bernardino Visconti, an engraving which was inspired by an antique medal. During the 17th century, portraits were not mere representations but powerful statements of identity and social standing. Visconti's profile, framed within a circle, presents him as a figure of authority and nobility. His titles, elaborately inscribed below the portrait, showcase his extensive landownership, knighthood, and governance. The details are a window into the hierarchical society of the time, where lineage and status dictated one's position and power. Engravings like these circulated widely, reinforcing the social order. Bonacina’s decision to model the portrait off of a medal makes a statement itself, as ancient coins and medals served as status symbols for those who understood and appreciated their value. The gaze of Visconti might make you consider how much of one's identity is performed, shaped by both personal history and societal expectations.
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